RESUMO
El aumento del uso de la cirugía, como tratamiento o como alternativa de mejora, hace que nos encontremos en quirófano con un mayor número de pacientes, entre ellos los que adolecen de enfermedades poco comunes. El síndrome de Poland es una enfermedad congénita rara, relacionada con el desarrollo muscular. Estos pacientes pueden presentar un amplio espectro de anomalías, entre las que destacan: anomalías a nivel torácico, que pueden alterar el manejo ventilatorio, a nivel de la vía aérea; la posible aparición de una hipertermia maligna. Esto lleva al anestesiólogo a tomar ciertas medidas preventivas. Narramos el caso de una paciente con síndrome de Poland que se intervenía para colocación de una prótesis mamaria, en el que evitamos los halogenados, y llevamos a cabo una anestesia total intravenosa con propofol. La aparición de espasmos musculares consecuencia del uso del propofol obligó en una segunda anestesia a llevar a cabo una anestesia total intravenosa con midazolam (AU)
The increased use of surgery as a treatment or as an alternative for improvement means that we have a larger number of patients in the operating theatre, including those who suffer from rare diseases. Poland Syndrome is a rare congenital disease associated with muscle development. These patients may have a broad spectrum of abnormalities, which include thoracic anomalies, which can alter the ventilatory management at the level of the airway; the possible onset of malignant hyperthermia. This leads the anaesthetist to take certain preventive measures. We report the case of a patient with Poland syndrome operated for the placement of a breast prosthesis. We avoid halogenated agents, and use a Total Intravenous Anaesthesia with propofol. The appearance of muscle spasms as a result of the use of propofol, forced us into a second anaesthesia to perform total intravenous anaesthesia with Midazolam (AU)
Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Adulto , Síndrome de Poland/complicações , Síndrome de Poland/tratamento farmacológico , Anestesia Geral/instrumentação , Anestesia Geral/métodos , Midazolam/uso terapêutico , Anestesia Intravenosa/instrumentação , Implantes de Mama/tendências , Implantes de Mama , Propofol/uso terapêutico , Eletrocardiografia/instrumentação , Eletrocardiografia/métodos , Consentimento Livre e Esclarecido/normas , Diagnóstico Diferencial , Síndrome de Poland/prevenção & controle , Anestesia Intravenosa/métodosRESUMO
The increased use of surgery as a treatment or as an alternative for improvement means that we have a larger number of patients in the operating theatre, including those who suffer from rare diseases. Poland Syndrome is a rare congenital disease associated with muscle development. These patients may have a broad spectrum of abnormalities, which include thoracic anomalies, which can alter the ventilatory management at the level of the airway; the possible onset of malignant hyperthermia. This leads the anaesthetist to take certain preventive measures. We report the case of a patient with Poland syndrome operated for the placement of a breast prosthesis. We avoid halogenated agents, and use a Total Intravenous Anaesthesia with propofol. The appearance of muscle spasms as a result of the use of propofol, forced us into a second anaesthesia to perform total intravenous anaesthesia with Midazolam.
